Dan John Miller

Dan John Miller

Asst. Rsch. Scientist · Non-Tenure Track

Goddard Earth Sci & Tech Center

He/Him/His/Himself

About

Dr. Miller is an Associate Research Scientist at NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, and is affiliated with UMBC/JCET. His research focus is on simulation of vector radiative transfer in inhomogeneous cloudy atmospheres and the retrieval of cloud microphysical properties. Dr. Miller has worked extensively with multi-spectral and polarimetric data in both modeling and observational capacities, and his current work focuses on instrument observation and retrieval simulation studies for evaluation of future satellite missions.

Research interests

Dan’s research interests range from studying the fundamental physics of clouds and light scattering to the development of novel satellite observing missions and retrieval techniques. On the fundamental physics side of things Dan's interests include study of the influence of the entrained mixing of dry air at cloud tops - which has the potential to impact precipitation processes depending on how turbulently it is mixed. As well as developing theory and models for describing the depth of penetration that polarized light is scattered from clouds before it becomes depolarized by multiple scattering - which sets limits on where our information comes from in the cloud and what cloud processes we can observe from polarimetry. On the satellite mission development side, Dan's work focuses on the simulation of shortwave passive remote sensing clouds and the impact that realistic spatial and microphysical inhomogeneity has on retrievals of cloud properties. These modeled cloud simulators help prepare NASA for future missions and advance our remote sensing retrieval methods in the process. Currently Dan is both developing a polarimetric satellite simulator as part of the PACE Science Team, and serving as the polarimetric cloud microphysics Algorithm Science Lead for the forthcoming Atmosphere Observing System decadal science mission (AOS)

Education

  • Ph D, Atmospheric Physics — University of Maryland, Baltimore County (2017)
    Satellite Simulator Studies of the Impact of Cloud Inhomogeneity on Passive Cloud Remote Sensing Retrievals
  • MS, Atmospheric Physics — University of Maryland, Baltimore County (2013)
  • BS, Physics — Michigan Technological University (2011)

Publications

  • Retrievals of Biomass Burning Aerosol and Liquid Cloud Properties from Polarimetric Observations Using Deep Learning Techniques 2025 MDPI · Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Applications in Atmospheric Physics, Weather, and Air Quality (17) · pp. 1693 Michal Segal Rozenhaimer, Kirk Knobelspiesse, Daniel J Miller, Dmitry Batenkov
  • Influence of the Three-dimensional Radiative Effects on Cloud Droplet Number Concentration Retrievals and their impacts on Aerosol Cloud Interaction Analysis Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · Under Review Adeleke Ademakinwa, Daniel Miller, Zahid Tushar, Sanjay Purushotham, Jianwu Wang, Kerry Meyer, Steven Platnick, Zhibo Zhang
  • Towards a Climate OSSE Framework for Satellite Mission Design Under Review Ann Fridlind, Gregory Elsaesser, Daniel Miller
  • Investigating Characteristic Droplet Size Distributions in Large Eddy Simulations of Stratocumulus Clouds Geophysical Review Letters · Revising to Resubmit Nithin Allwayin, Daniel Miller, Kamal Kant Chandrakar, Michael L Larsen, Raymond A Shaw

Presentations

  • Overview of proposed Advanced Cloud Retrieval Products 2025 PAC3: PACE PAX, Validation, and Science Team Meeting · NASA · Poster
  • Overview of proposed Advanced Cloud Retrieval Products 2025 PAC3: PACE PAX, Validation, and Science Team Meeting · NASA · Oral Presentation
  • Advanced cloud products from the PACE mission 2024 APOLO 2024 · NASA · Oral Presentation Bastiaan van Diedenhoven (Author), Andrew Sayer (Author), Chamara Rajapakshe (Author), Andrzej Wasilewski (Author), Mikhail Alexandrov (Author), Kirk D Knobelspiesse (Author), Brian Cairns (Author), Otto Hasekamp (Author), Jose V Martins (Author), Daniel J Miller (Presenter)
  • Developing Advanced Cloud Retrievals for PACE: Building a Joint Spectro-Polarimetric Cloud Microphysics Retrieval 2024 APOLO 2024 · NASA · Poster Daniel J Miller (Presenter), Kerry Meyer (Author), Steven Platnick (Author), Zhibo Zhang (Author), Adeleke Ademakinwa (Author), Kenneth Sinclair (Author), Mikhail Alexandrov (Author), Igor Geogdzhayev (Author), Bastiaan van Diedenhoven (Author)
  • NASA AOS Mission Report 2024 Workshop on the Use of Climate Models in Satellite Mission Design · NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies · Oral Presentation Daniel J Miller (Author & Presenter), Kerry G Meyer (Author), Adeleke Ademakinwa (Author)
  • Polarimetric Microphysical Retrievals as a Detection of Cloud Top Entrainment 2024 International Cloud Working Group · Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites · Oral Presentation Daniel J Miller (Author & Presenter), Nithin Allwayin (Author), Raymond Shaw (Author), Kerry Meyer (Author), Steven Platnick (Author)
  • Evaluation of a hyper-angular cloud microphysical retrieval correction obtained at pixel-level resolution for the bi-spectral technique 2021 AGU Fall Meeting 2021 · NASA · Poster Daniel J Miller (Author & Presenter), Kerry Meyer (Author), Steve Platnick (Author)

Grants and Contracts

  • Advancement of PACE polarimetric and spectral cloud retrieval algorithms of OCI and HARP-2 2024 NASA · Grant · Funded Daniel J Miller (Principal), Kerry G Meyer (Co-Principal), Kenneth A Sinclair (Co-Principal), Mikhail Alexandrov (Co-Principal), Igor Geogdzhayev (Co-Principal), Zhibo Zhang (Co-Principal), Bastiaan van Diedenhoven (Supporting)
  • Scale analysis of planetary boundary layer aerosol properties in convective environments and their underlying observability by remote sensing 2022 NASA · Grant · Funded Jeffrey S Reed (Principal), Robert Holz, Kathleen Kaku (Co-Principal), Reed Espinosa (Co-Principal), Daniel J Miller (Co-Principal)
  • Metasurfaces for compact, next-generation polarimetric remote sensing of aerosols and clouds 2020 NASA · Grant · In-Progress Federico Capasso (Principal), Kerry Meyer (Co-Principal), Noah Rubin (Supporting), Ed Nowottnick (Supporting), Daniel J Miller (Supporting), Andrew Sayer (Supporting), John Yorks (Supporting), Russell Chipman (Supporting), Stanley Scott (Supporting), James Butler (Supporting)
  • Remote sensing of cloud properties using PACE SPEXone and HARP-2 2020 NASA · Grant · In-Progress Bastiaan van Diedenhoven (Principal), Zhibo Zhang (Co-Principal), Daniel J Miller (Supporting), Mikhail Alexandrov (Co-Principal), Igor Geogdzhayev